{"id":8887,"date":"2026-02-20T13:37:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T18:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/?page_id=8887"},"modified":"2026-02-20T13:42:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T18:42:45","slug":"live-stake-installation-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/live-stake-installation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Live Stake Installation Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Livestake?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Livestakes are cuttings from dormant woody trees or shrubs found along streambanks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Buttonbush<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cephalanthus occidentalis<\/em>&#8211; part shade to full sun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277092085-1200x800.jpeg\" alt=\"Yellow swallowtail butterfly on a buttonbush plant in summer by the lake\" class=\"wp-image-8869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277092085-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277092085-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277092085-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277092085-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277092085-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Button Bush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Silky Dogwood<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cornus amomum<\/em>&#8211; full sun to part sun, some shade<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1067\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_172416026-1067x800.jpeg\" alt=\"Poisonous blue berries of silky dogwood.\" class=\"wp-image-8868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_172416026-1067x800.jpeg 1067w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_172416026-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_172416026-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_172416026-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_172416026-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1067px) 100vw, 1067px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ninebark<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Physocarpus opulifolius<\/em>&#8211; sun to shade<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1149\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_1287992937-1149x800.jpeg\" alt=\"Inflorescences and leaves of common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) in early summer\" class=\"wp-image-8867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_1287992937-1149x800.jpeg 1149w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_1287992937-600x418.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_1287992937-768x535.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_1287992937-1536x1070.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_1287992937-2048x1426.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) in early summer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Silky Willow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Salix sericea<\/em>&#8211; full sun to shade<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_245623627-1200x798.jpeg\" alt=\"White Willow trees (Salix alba var. sericea 'Sibirica') in the park. Focus on foreground tree trunk. Shallow depth of field.\" class=\"wp-image-8888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_245623627-1200x798.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_245623627-600x399.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_245623627-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_245623627-1536x1022.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_245623627-2048x1363.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">White Willow trees (Salix alba var. sericea &#8216;Sibirica&#8217;) in the park.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elderberry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sambucus nigra<\/em>&#8211; sun to part shade<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277673783-1200x800.jpeg\" alt=\"Cluster of elder flowers Sambucus nigra\" class=\"wp-image-8889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277673783-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277673783-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277673783-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277673783-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_277673783-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A creamy white cluster of elder flowers Sambucus nigra backed by green leaves with the odd waterdrop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits of Vegetated Buffers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Intercepts pollution- acts like a sponge to absorb extra fertilizer, pesticides, heavy metals, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stabilizes streambanks- deep root systems of trees and shrubs hold the soil in place<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stores floodwater in soils and slow flow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provides habitat and food for wildlife<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moderates water temperatures for aquatic species<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creates a sense of place and reduces noise<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saves money by reducing property damage, less maintenance and requires little to no chemical treatment. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Harvest Your Own Livestakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The best time to cut and plant livestakes is November to February.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 1: Cut stakes from long, upright branches (2&#8242; long by thumb-width in diameter). Remove no more than 5% of the parent plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 2: Make an angled cut on the branch just below a leaf node. Measure about 2&#8242; and make a straight cut above a leaf node. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 3: Immediately remove leaves and small branches after cutting stakes. These branches or &#8220;whips&#8221; can be pushed into the streambank as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 4: Keep livestakes wet in a bucket until ready to plant. Never leave stored livestakes in the sun or let them dry out. For best results, plant livestakes within 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Planting Livestakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Helpful Materials<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gloves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hammer (dead blow, mallet, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rebar or pilot hole starter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ruler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hand pruners or loppers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Livestakes in bucket of water (harvested or ordered)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instructions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 1: Measure 6&#8243;-12&#8243; from the water surface and angle the rebar perpendicular to the streambank. Hammer a pilot hole with rebar and pull out after starter hole is made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 2: Using hand pruners, scar the pointed end of the livestake (pointed end goes into the ground).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 3: Orient livestake with leaf buds facing upward. Hand push or gently hammer livestake 3\/4 of the length into the streambank. Make sure to leave 3&#8243;-4&#8243; inches above soil line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 4: Plant every 2&#8242;-3&#8242; in a triangular pattern (spacing about the length of the livestake) and begin again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Buying Livestakes in NC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cws-inc.net\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.cws-inc.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carolina Wetland Services, Inc<\/a>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Charlotte, NC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>866-527-1177<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coastal Plain Conservation Nursery\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Edenton, NC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>252-482-5707<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deerwood Nursery\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zirconia, NC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>828-606-3625<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foggymtn.com\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.foggymtn.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Foggy Mountain Nursery<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Creston, NC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>336-384-LEAF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lumber River Native Plants\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gibson, NC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>336-601-8787<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mellowmarshfarm.com\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mellowmarshfarm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mellow Marsh Farm<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Siler City, NC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>919-742-1200<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Native Roots Nursery\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clinton, NC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>910-385-8385 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Getting Technical Advice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.saw.usace.army.mil\/Missions\/RegulatoryPermitProgram.aspx\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"www.saw.usace.army.mil\/Missions\/RegulatoryPermitProgram.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Army Corps of Engineers<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ces.ncsu.edu\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ces.ncsu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">North Carolina State Extension<\/a> (find your county)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/divisions\/soil-water-conservation\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncagr.gov\/divisions\/soil-water-conservation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation<\/a> (find your district)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deq.nc.gov\/about\/divisions\/water-resources\/about-water-resources\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.deq.nc.gov\/about\/divisions\/water-resources\/about-water-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NC Division of Water Quality<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a Livestake? Livestakes are cuttings from dormant woody trees or shrubs found along streambanks. Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis&#8211; part shade to full sun Silky Dogwood Cornus amomum&#8211; full sun&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":701,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/split-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"backgroundColor\":\"custombg_one\",\"imageID\":8890,\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_1352152684.jpeg\",\"imageAlt\":\"\",\"pageIntro\":\"Courtesy of NCSU Extension of Henderson County\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8887","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/701"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8887"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8895,"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8887\/revisions\/8895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}